Covering an area of 147,181 sq.km, Nepal is a landlocked country situated between China in the north and India in south, east and west. It is a land of diverse culture, language, dialects, ethnicity, landscape and eco-system. Nepal is the most captivating country in the world with rich natural heritage, incredible variation of eco-system, thick tropical jungles with vast wealth of wild-life, snowy mountain ranges, myths and legends, colorful cultural, towering pagodas and above all warm and welcoming people.
Nepal has a unique geographical position and latitudinal variation which has created an enormous bio-diversity. Of the total number of species found in the world, Nepal possesses 2.8% plants, 3.96% mammals, 3.73% butterflies and 8.9% of birds. Nepal’s wildlife belongs to the Palaearctic and Indo-Malayan realms. The 136 eco-system is confined to 11 bio-climatic zones and 9 eco-regions that are defined by ecological features, climate, plants and animals. Ranging from near sea level to the highest point on earth, Nepal has climatic distinction from sub-tropical to arctic.
With a total population of about 26.62 million, Nepal has 101 ethnic groups speaking over 92 languages. Colorful culture, lavish traditions and vibrant festivals are the soul of this country. The two major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism play a central role in shaping the culture, values and tradition of Nepal. Nepalese culture is a collage of history, religion, art, literature, traditions, festivals, rituals, myths and legends. People here still practice century old traditions and rituals with added with additional customs to keep up with the changing time.
Nepal has something to offer to anyone who wishes to embark on an unforgettable journey. From the highest peak on earth Mt. Everest to the lush tropical jungles, from glorious historic monuments to the glitz and glamour of night life, from accelerating adventurous sports to pristine journey of self discovery, Nepal is a one stop destination for all.
Nepal is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and latitudinal variation. The elevation of the country ranges from 60m above sea level to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest at 8848m, all within a distance of 150km resulting into climatic conditions from sub-tropical to Arctic.
Nepal occupying only 0.11% of the total landmass of the earth is home to:
2% of all the flowering plants in the world.
8% of the world’s population of birds (more than 848 species)
4% of mammals on earth
11 of the world’s 15 families of butterflies (more than 500 species)
600 indigenous plant families
319 species of exotic orchids
Area :147,181 sq. km
Location : Situated between Tibet(China) in the north and India in the south, east and west
Capital : Kathmandu
Population :26.49 million
People : Nepal has more than 125 ethnic groups and 123 spoken Languages.
Language : Nepali is the national language; travel-trade people understand and speak English as well.
Religion : Nepal is a secular state with a pre-dominance of Hindu and Buddhist population.
Currency : Nepali Rupee
Political System : Federal Democratic Republic
Climate : Nepal has four major
Winter: December-February
Spring: March-May
Summer: June-August
Autumn: September-November. Monsoons are from June till mid September.
Nepal can be visited the whole year around
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